MA Buddhist Studies

Tribhuwan University
2 years
Rs.
Updated November 30, 2025

University

Tribhuwan University

Duration

2 years

Fee

Rs.

Summary

Two-year, four-semester master’s program under Tribhuvan University designed to provide advanced study of Buddhist history, philosophy, literature, art, architecture, iconography, archaeology, Asian traditions, world religions, Buddhist tourism, and research methodologies.
Program integrates historical, philosophical, textual, artistic, and cultural dimensions of Buddhism across Nepal, Asia, and the world. Curriculum blends doctrinal study with archaeological and architectural traditions, scriptural analysis, iconographic interpretation, Asian Buddhist schools, comparative religion, IT applications, and Buddhist tourism. Emphasis is placed on research skills, field study, interdisciplinary understanding, and the ability to interpret Buddhist traditions within their socio-cultural, ritual, and philosophical contexts. Graduates gain the foundations required for advanced academic work (MPhil/PhD) or professional engagement in heritage, education, culture, and tourism.

Description

Curricular structure (semester-wise)

First Semester

Course CodeCourse TitleCreditsFocus
MBS 501History of Buddhism I3Early Buddhist history, life of Buddha, chronology
MBS 502Buddhist Religion and Philosophy I3Doctrines, schools, early philosophical foundations
MBS 503Buddhist Literature I3Canonical texts, early literary traditions
MBS 504Buddhist Art, Iconography & Scripts3Visual culture, symbolism, script traditions
MBS 505Buddhism of Nepal Mandala I3Nepalese Buddhist culture, practices, mandala traditions

Second Semester

Course CodeCourse TitleCreditsFocus
MBS 506History of Buddhism II3Later developments, sectarian evolution
MBS 507Buddhist Religion and Philosophy II3Mahayana, Vajrayana, later philosophical systems
MBS 508Buddhist Literature II3Commentarial and post-canonical texts
MBS 509Buddhist Architecture & Archaeology3Monasteries, stupas, archaeological traditions
MBS 510Buddhism of Nepal Mandala II3Nepalese sects, rituals, regional Buddhist heritage

Third Semester

Course CodeCourse TitleCreditsFocus
MBS 511Buddhist Traditions in Asia I3South, East, and Southeast Asian Buddhist cultures
MBS 512World Religion & Philosophy I3Comparative religion, global philosophical systems
MBS 513Buddhist Traditions in Asia II3Asian Buddhist schools, regional iconography
MBS 514Buddhist Heritage of Northern Nepal I3Himalayan Buddhist heritage, monasteries, texts
MBS 515World Religion & Philosophy II3Further comparative engagement with world religions

Fourth Semester

Course CodeCourse TitleCreditsFocus
MBS 516Methods of Research in Buddhist Studies3Research tools, methodology, academic writing
MBS 517Buddhist Heritage of Northern Nepal II3Advanced Himalayan Buddhist studies
MBS 518Buddhist Tourism3Pilgrimage sites, heritage tourism, cultural routes
MBS 519Basic Knowledge on Information Technology3Digital tools for research, documentation
MBS 520Field Study & Report Writing3Fieldwork, site study, analytical reporting
MBS 521Thesis6Research investigation and dissertation
MBS 522Buddhist Practices3Ritual practices, meditation, lived traditions

Features

Features

  • 69-credit structured curriculum
  • Strong integration of textual study, art, archaeology, philosophy, and cultural history
  • Focus on Nepal Mandala and Northern Himalayan Buddhist heritage
  • Field study and Buddhist tourism components
  • Research-oriented training suitable for further academic specialization
  • Blend of theoretical, practical, and IT-supported research approaches

Admission Process

Eligibility

  • Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized university
  • Minimum required division/grade as per TU norms

Admission criteria

  • Competitive written entrance examination
  • Duration: 2 hours
  • Full marks: 100 (50 objective + 50 essay)
  • Selection strictly on merit ranking

Job Prospects

Job prospects

  • Researcher in Buddhist studies, culture, or history
  • Instructor or academic lecturer
  • Heritage, museum, and archaeological sector roles
  • Cultural tourism specialist
  • Translator or interpreter of Buddhist texts
  • Work in NGOs/INGOs related to culture, religion, or heritage preservation
  • Content developer for Buddhist literature, education, and tourism
  • Advisor or guide for Buddhist pilgrimage and heritage programs